APPENDIX
Table of treaty tax rates
Table of treaty tax rates
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Notes
1. 5% if the beneficial owner has a holding in the share capital of the paying company of at least Euro 200,000. 10% if the beneficial owner holds directly at least 25% of the share capital. 15% in all other cases
2. 10% if the recipient is a company with at least 25% direct (also indirect for Belgium) share interest. 15% in all other cases
3. Subject to certain exemptions
4. 5% if the beneficial owner is a company which holds directly at least 25% of the capital of the paying company. 10% in all other cases
5. Nil if interest is paid or guaranteed by the government of the other state or a statutory body thereof or to the central bank of the other state.
6. Not applicable if at least 25% of the capital of the Cypriot resident is owned directly or indirectly by the Bulgarian resident (either alone or with other related persons) that is paying the interest or royalties, except when the Cypriot resident is not liable to tax at a rate lower than the usual rate
7. Nil if from copyright and other literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work excluding film or videotape royalties
8. Nil if from literary, artistic or scientific work including cinematographic films and films or tapes for television or radio broadcasting
9. 10% if recipient is a company with at least 10% direct share interest. 15% in all other cases
10. 5% on cinema and television films
11. 10% if recipient is a company with at least 25% direct share interest. 27% if recipient is a company with more than 25% direct or indirect share interest as long as the German corporate tax on distributed profits is lower than that on undistributed profits and the difference between the two rates is 15% or more. 15% in all other cases
12. 5% on cinematographic films excluding television films
13. 5% if recipient is a company with at least 25% direct share interest. 15% in all other cases
14. Nil if received by a company which controls, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the voting power
15. At the rate applicable in accordance with domestic law
16. There is a withholding tax of 20% on dividends and 25% on interest. The final tax liability is determined as follows:
Companies: In respect of dividends, no withholding tax, subject to directors‟ approval. For interest, on application, in accordance with corporate tax rates
Individuals: On objection, in accordance with personal tax rates
In both cases any excess tax withheld is refunded
17. 5% if the beneficial owner has directly invested less than the equivalent of US$ 100,000 in the capital of the company. 10% in all other cases
18. 7% if received by a bank or similar financial institution. 10% in all other cases. Interest paid to the government of the other state, as defined, is exempt from tax
19. Nil if shareholder is a company that holds directly at least 25% of the capital of the company paying the dividends. 15% in all other cases
20. 15% for any patent, trade mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process or any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment or for information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience
21. 10% if received by any financial institution (including an insurance company) or in connection with the sale on credit of any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment or merchandise. 15% in all other cases. Interest paid to the government of the other state is exempt from tax
22. 5% for the use of or the right to use any copyright of literary, dramatic, musical, artistic or scientific work, including software, cinematographic films or films or tapes used for television or radio broadcasting. 10% for the use of, or the right to use, industrial, commercial or scientific equipment or for information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience. 15% for the use of, or the right to use, any patent, trade mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process
23. A resident of Cyprus, other than a company which either alone or together with one or more associated companies controls directly or indirectly at least 10% of the voting power, is entitled to a tax credit in respect of the dividend. Where a resident of Cyprus is entitled to a tax credit, tax may also be charged on the aggregate of the cash dividend and the tax credit at a rate not exceeding 15%. In this case any excess tax credit is repayable. Where the recipient is not entitled to a tax credit, the cash dividend is exempt from any tax
24. 5% if recipient is a company with at least 10% direct share interest. 15% in all other cases
1. 5% if the beneficial owner has a holding in the share capital of the paying company of at least Euro 200,000. 10% if the beneficial owner holds directly at least 25% of the share capital. 15% in all other cases
2. 10% if the recipient is a company with at least 25% direct (also indirect for Belgium) share interest. 15% in all other cases
3. Subject to certain exemptions
4. 5% if the beneficial owner is a company which holds directly at least 25% of the capital of the paying company. 10% in all other cases
5. Nil if interest is paid or guaranteed by the government of the other state or a statutory body thereof or to the central bank of the other state.
6. Not applicable if at least 25% of the capital of the Cypriot resident is owned directly or indirectly by the Bulgarian resident (either alone or with other related persons) that is paying the interest or royalties, except when the Cypriot resident is not liable to tax at a rate lower than the usual rate
7. Nil if from copyright and other literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work excluding film or videotape royalties
8. Nil if from literary, artistic or scientific work including cinematographic films and films or tapes for television or radio broadcasting
9. 10% if recipient is a company with at least 10% direct share interest. 15% in all other cases
10. 5% on cinema and television films
11. 10% if recipient is a company with at least 25% direct share interest. 27% if recipient is a company with more than 25% direct or indirect share interest as long as the German corporate tax on distributed profits is lower than that on undistributed profits and the difference between the two rates is 15% or more. 15% in all other cases
12. 5% on cinematographic films excluding television films
13. 5% if recipient is a company with at least 25% direct share interest. 15% in all other cases
14. Nil if received by a company which controls, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the voting power
15. At the rate applicable in accordance with domestic law
16. There is a withholding tax of 20% on dividends and 25% on interest. The final tax liability is determined as follows:
Companies: In respect of dividends, no withholding tax, subject to directors‟ approval. For interest, on application, in accordance with corporate tax rates
Individuals: On objection, in accordance with personal tax rates
In both cases any excess tax withheld is refunded
17. 5% if the beneficial owner has directly invested less than the equivalent of US$ 100,000 in the capital of the company. 10% in all other cases
18. 7% if received by a bank or similar financial institution. 10% in all other cases. Interest paid to the government of the other state, as defined, is exempt from tax
19. Nil if shareholder is a company that holds directly at least 25% of the capital of the company paying the dividends. 15% in all other cases
20. 15% for any patent, trade mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process or any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment or for information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience
21. 10% if received by any financial institution (including an insurance company) or in connection with the sale on credit of any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment or merchandise. 15% in all other cases. Interest paid to the government of the other state is exempt from tax
22. 5% for the use of or the right to use any copyright of literary, dramatic, musical, artistic or scientific work, including software, cinematographic films or films or tapes used for television or radio broadcasting. 10% for the use of, or the right to use, industrial, commercial or scientific equipment or for information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience. 15% for the use of, or the right to use, any patent, trade mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process
23. A resident of Cyprus, other than a company which either alone or together with one or more associated companies controls directly or indirectly at least 10% of the voting power, is entitled to a tax credit in respect of the dividend. Where a resident of Cyprus is entitled to a tax credit, tax may also be charged on the aggregate of the cash dividend and the tax credit at a rate not exceeding 15%. In this case any excess tax credit is repayable. Where the recipient is not entitled to a tax credit, the cash dividend is exempt from any tax
24. 5% if recipient is a company with at least 10% direct share interest. 15% in all other cases